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ืžืืช: ืืกืฃ ืงื•ืคืคืจ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค (GME) ื•ืื™ื™ ืื ืกื™ ืื ื˜ืจื˜ื™ื™ืžื ื˜ (AMC) ื–ื™ื ืงื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ืงื™ื˜ืค, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• "Roaring Kitty", ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช X (ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ Twitter). ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื‘-2021, ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”"ืžื™ื" ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื.

ื‘-13 ื‘ืžืื™ 2024, ื’ื™ืœ ืคืจืกื ืžืกืคืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช X, ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื‘-2021. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื–ื™ื ืงื” ื‘ื›-70% ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•-AMC ื–ื™ื ืงื” ื‘ื›-78%โ€‹โ€‹. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœื ื›ืœืœื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืื• ืขืกืงื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”"ืžื™ื" ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ืื– ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœ ืงื™ื˜ืค? ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช 2020 ื•ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2021, ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืคืš ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืคื•ืจื•ื WallStreetBets ืฉืœ ืจื“ืื™ื˜ (RDDT), ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื—ืกืจ. ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ืืคื™ ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ืœืื’ื“ื”.

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•, ืงืจื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืจื• ื ื’ื“ ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ (ืฉื•ืจื˜). ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื, ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ื ืืœืฆื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื ื™ื”. ืงืจื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• Melvin Capital ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจืŸ ื–ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืœ 3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ืโ€‹.

ืจืฉืช ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืฆื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื”ืืคื™ืช, ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 483 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืžื ื™ื” ื‘-28 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2021 ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื“ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ ื•ืฆื™ื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื ื™ื™ืช AMC ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืง ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื›-62.77 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2021. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฆื ื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœืคื ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืžื›ื™ืจืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื”. 

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืคื“ืจืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ืงื™ื˜ืค ืœื”ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืกโ€‹, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช MassMutual, ืืฉืจ ื ืงื ืกื” ื‘-4 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืืš ืœื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืชโ€‹.

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื–ืจื•ืชื•, ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื›-118% ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›-9.32 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืœืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 25.8%, ืขื ื™ื—ืก ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ 12.73 ื™ืžื™ืโ€‹.

ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื’ืจืžื” ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื‘ืžืื™ 2024, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 25.8% ืžื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื—ืก ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ 12.73 ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ื—ืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ืโ€‹.

ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืงื“ ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ ืกืคืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื ื™ื•ืช ืงื–ื™ื ื•. ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื’ื™ื™ืœ ืจืง ืคืจืกื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืจื•ืฅ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื‘-X ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื ืคืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉืชืฃ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช, ื•ืื– ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื“ืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืชโ€‹โ€‹.

 

ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข AMC

 

ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ Roaring Kitty ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ Roaring Kitty ืžืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื‘-2021 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื›ื—ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”"ืžื™ื" ื ื•ืชืจื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืš ืืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC ืœืžื ื™ื•ืช ืงื–ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜, ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื ื™, ื•ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”-X ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื ืคืจืฅ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฉืชืฃ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™โ€‹โ€‹.

ืžืชื•ืš ืขืจื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ Roaring Kitty

ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ Roaring Kitty ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืขื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื• ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื‘-2021 ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืงืจื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”"ืžื™ื" ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื– ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคื–ืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”-X ืฉืœื• ื•ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ื‘-X ื ืคืจืฅ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื” ืจืง ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉืœื”ื‘ ืืช ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื. 

ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจื˜ ืกืงื•ื•ื™ื– ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื, ืืš ื’ื ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื ื”ืฉื•ืง ื™ืคื ื” ื ื’ื“ื. ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื™ืžืกื˜ื•ืค ื•-AMC. ื”ืฉื•ืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:

ืคื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก

ื™ืื”ื• ืคื™ื™ื ื ืก

ืคื•ืงืก ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก

ืกื™ ืืŸ ืืŸ

ืจื•ื™ื˜ืจืก

ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก

*ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื•ืจืกื”
ื‘ืข"ืž (ืœื”ืœืŸ: "ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”"). ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื”
ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•/ืื• ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืœืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ื•ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืจืš ื•/ืื• ื ื›ืกื™ื
ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’, ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืขื™ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ
ื•/ืื• ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžื•ืจ
ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื›ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืื• ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ืขืจืš ืื• ื ื›ืก ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆื’
ื‘ื”. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืจื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื“ื“ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช
ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืข ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืœื ืฉื™ื— ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช. ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื”ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
ื•ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื“ืข, ื”ื‘ื ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช.
ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื "ืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• โ€“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช.
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•/ืื• ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ืœืง ืžื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ื•/ืื• ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื
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